Arak, a Delicious Lebanese Tradition

When we talk about Lebanese culture, we cannot overlook one of its most precious treasures: Arak. This exquisite alcoholic beverage has become a national emblem in Lebanon , and its production is a true artisanal process that reflects the passion and dedication of this country to gastronomy and unique traditions.

Arak is not just a beverage; it is a manifestation of the historical and culinary richness of this nation. It is produced from two fundamental ingredients: grapes and anise. But let’s not underestimate its complexity; its preparation is an art that combines the science of distillation with the delicacy of natural flavors.

The creation process of Arak is fascinating and begins with the harvest of grapes, which are carefully cultivated in Lebanese vineyards. Once these grapes have reached their peak ripeness, they are harvested and taken to the next stage of their transformation.

After extracting the grape juice, it is poured into special barrels for a period of two to three weeks, depending on the weather conditions. During this time, the fermentation process is crucial to achieve the characteristic flavor of Arak. This fermenting mixture is called “Mestar” and marks the beginning of the creation of this iconic beverage.

One of the key elements in Arak’s production is a special tool known as “Karkeh” in the Lebanese dialect. The main purpose of this tool is to extract alcohol from the fermenting mixture. Once fermentation is complete, the mixture settles at the bottom of the “karkeh,” ready for the next phase.

The first distillation is a pivotal moment in the process. Here, raw alcohol is produced, but it’s important to note that this is not yet the Arak we know. The raw alcohol is called “spirto.” To ensure that the alcohol level is not excessively high, water is added to this mixture.

Next, the process continues with the second distillation, where the true character of Arak begins to take shape. Approximately one-third of the original alcohol volume, along with water and a generous amount of anise (around 2 pounds per gallon of alcohol), is added. What’s interesting is that the anise remains intact and is soaked in hot alcohol in the still the day before distillation. This technique is essential for infusing Arak with the distinctive flavor of anise.

Finally, the third and final distillation is carried out, resulting in our beloved Lebanese beverage, Arak . Each step in this artisanal process contributes to its complexity and the richness of its flavors.

Arak is not just a beverage; it’s a window into the history, culture, and passion of Lebanon. Each sip transports us to the golden vineyards and connects us with generations of tradition. This iconic beverage has become a way to celebrate the hospitality and culinary richness of this beautiful nation. If you have the opportunity to taste Arak, you’re experiencing an authentic piece of Lebanon in every drop. Cheers!

Here is the recipe to make your own homemade Arak:

Arak, a Delicious Lebanese Tradition

Ingredients:

• 1 liter of neutral alcohol (such as vodka or grain alcohol)
• 1 cup of anise seeds
• 1/2 cup of fennel seeds
• 1/2 cup of coriander seeds
• 2 star anise pods
• 1 cinnamon stick
• 2 cups of cold water
• Ice cubes
• Fresh mint leaves (optional, for garnish)

Instructions:

Step 1: In a large glass jar with a tight-fitting lid, add the anise seeds, fennel seeds, coriander seeds, star anise pods, and cinnamon stick.

Step 2: Pour the neutral alcohol over the spices in the jar. Seal the lid tightly and shake the mixture well to combine all the ingredients.

Step 3: Let the mixture sit in a dark, cool place for at least 5 days. During this time, shake the jar once a day to ensure that the flavors blend properly.

Step 4: After the 5 days, open the jar and add the 2 cups of cold water. This will reduce the alcohol concentration and mellow the flavor of the Arak.

Step 5: Filter the mixture through a strainer or clean cloth to remove solid particles and spices.

Step 6: Pour the filtered Arak into a clean bottle and seal it tightly.

Step 7: To serve, place some ice cubes in a tall glass. Pour the Arak over the ice and, if desired, garnish with fresh mint leaves.

There you have it! Now you have your own homemade Arak to enjoy. Remember that Arak is known for its anise flavor and is traditionally diluted with water before drinking. I hope you enjoy this experience!

See more Arabic food recipes here.